Locomanipulation/Humanoid
FlexiTac

Learning Tactile-Aware Quadrupedal Loco-Manipulation Policies

Pokuang Zhou, Yuhao Zhou, Quan Luu, Seungho Han, Heng Zhang, Binghao Huang, Yunzhu Li, Arash Ajoudani, Zhengtong Xu, Yu She

Purdue University, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Columbia University

2026 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

First page of the Learning Tactile-Aware Quadrupedal Loco-Manipulation Policies paper

Abstract

Quadrupedal loco-manipulation is commonly built on visual perception and proprioception. Yet reliable contact-rich manipulation remains difficult: vision and proprioception alone cannot resolve uncertain, evolving interactions with the environment. Tactile sensing offers direct contact observability, but scalable tactile-aware learning framework for quadrupedal loco-manipulation is still underexplored. In this paper, we present a tactile-aware loco-manipulation policy learning pipeline with a hierarchical structure. Our approach has two key components. First, we leverage real-world human demonstrations to train a tactile-conditioned visuotactile high-level policy. This policy predicts not only end-effector trajectories for manipulation, but also the evolving tactile interaction cues that characterize how contact should develop over time. Second, we perform large-scale reinforcement learning in simulation to learn a tactile-aware whole-body control policy that tracks diverse commanded trajectories and tactile interaction cues, and transfers zero-shot to the real world. Together, these components enable coordinated locomotion and manipulation under contact-rich scenarios. We evaluate the system on real-world contact-rich tasks, including in-hand reorientation with insertion, valve tightening, and delicate object manipulation. Compared to vision-only and visuotactile baselines, our method improves performance by 28.54% on average across these tasks.

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